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njts-accounting-core/backend/app/db_auto_migration.py
2026-02-20 15:47:27 +09:00

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Python
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"""
自動數據庫遷移 - 添加修正追踪欄位
在應用啟動時執行
"""
import os
from psycopg import connect
def run_auto_migration():
"""自動遷移:添加修正追踪欄位"""
try:
conn = connect(
host=os.getenv("DB_HOST"),
port=int(os.getenv("DB_PORT")),
dbname=os.getenv("DB_NAME"),
user=os.getenv("DB_USER"),
password=os.getenv("DB_PASSWORD"),
)
with conn.cursor() as cur:
print("\n" + "=" * 80)
print("【自動數據庫遷移】")
print("=" * 80)
# 1. 添加 is_latest 欄位
print("\n【步驟 1】檢查 is_latest 欄位...")
try:
cur.execute("""
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'journal_entries' AND column_name = 'is_latest'
""")
if cur.fetchone()[0] == 0:
# 欄位不存在,添加
try:
cur.execute("""
ALTER TABLE journal_entries
ADD COLUMN is_latest BOOLEAN DEFAULT true
""")
conn.commit()
print("✓ 欄位 is_latest 已添加")
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback()
print(f"⚠️ 無法添加 is_latest可能由於權限: {e}")
else:
print("✓ 欄位 is_latest 已存在")
except Exception as e:
print(f"⚠️ 檢查 is_latest 失敗: {e}")
# 2. 添加 revision_count 欄位
print("\n【步驟 2】檢查 revision_count 欄位...")
try:
cur.execute("""
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'journal_entries' AND column_name = 'revision_count'
""")
if cur.fetchone()[0] == 0:
try:
cur.execute("""
ALTER TABLE journal_entries
ADD COLUMN revision_count INTEGER DEFAULT 1
""")
conn.commit()
print("✓ 欄位 revision_count 已添加")
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback()
print(f"⚠️ 無法添加 revision_count可能由於權限: {e}")
else:
print("✓ 欄位 revision_count 已存在")
except Exception as e:
print(f"⚠️ 檢查 revision_count 失敗: {e}")
# 3. 添加 original_entry_id 欄位
print("\n【步驟 3】檢查 original_entry_id 欄位...")
try:
cur.execute("""
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'journal_entries' AND column_name = 'original_entry_id'
""")
if cur.fetchone()[0] == 0:
try:
cur.execute("""
ALTER TABLE journal_entries
ADD COLUMN original_entry_id INTEGER
""")
conn.commit()
print("✓ 欄位 original_entry_id 已添加")
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback()
print(f"⚠️ 無法添加 original_entry_id可能由於權限: {e}")
else:
print("✓ 欄位 original_entry_id 已存在")
except Exception as e:
print(f"⚠️ 檢查 original_entry_id 失敗: {e}")
# 4. 創建索引
print("\n【步驟 4】創建索引...")
try:
cur.execute("""
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_is_latest
ON journal_entries(is_latest, entry_date)
""")
conn.commit()
print("✓ 索引 idx_journal_entries_is_latest 已創建")
except Exception as e:
print(f"⚠️ 無法創建索引: {e}")
# 5. 驗證
print("\n【步驟 5】驗證新欄位...")
try:
cur.execute("""
SELECT column_name, data_type
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'journal_entries'
AND column_name IN ('is_latest', 'revision_count', 'original_entry_id')
ORDER BY ordinal_position
""")
rows = cur.fetchall()
if rows:
for row in rows:
col_name = row[0]
data_type = row[1]
print(f"{col_name}: {data_type}")
else:
print(" 新欄位尚未存在(需要管理員執行遷移 SQL")
except Exception as e:
print(f"⚠️ 驗證失敗: {e}")
print("\n" + "=" * 80)
print("✓ 自動遷移檢查完成!")
print("=" * 80 + "\n")
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n❌ 無法連接到數據庫或執行遷移: {e}")
print("\n提示:")
print("1. 確認數據庫連接信息正確DB_HOST, DB_PORT, DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD")
print("2. 如果字段仍不存在,請使用管理員帳戶執行以下 SQL 命令:")
print("""
ALTER TABLE journal_entries ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS is_latest BOOLEAN DEFAULT true;
ALTER TABLE journal_entries ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS revision_count INTEGER DEFAULT 1;
ALTER TABLE journal_entries ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS original_entry_id INTEGER;
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_is_latest ON journal_entries(is_latest, entry_date);
""")
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_auto_migration()